And look for me on Bluesky @osopher.bsky.social & @wjsociety.bsky.social... president@wjsociety.org... Substack https://philoliver.substack.com (Up@dawn@Substack)... and Mastodon @osopher@c.im... (Done with X and Meta)... Continuing reflections caught at daybreak, in a WJ-at-Chocorua ("doors opening outward") state of mind...
Monday, July 14, 2025
Please Shout Fire. This Theater Is Burning
Saturday, July 12, 2025
The Writer's Almanac for Saturday, July 12, 2025 | Garrison Keillor
It's the birthday of Henry David Thoreau, born David Henry Thoreau in Concord, Massachusetts (1817). He went to Harvard, but he didn't like it very much, nor did he enjoy his later job as a schoolteacher. He seemed destined for a career in his father's pencil factory, and in fact, he came up with a better way to bind graphite and clay, which saved his father money. But in 1844, Thoreau's friend Ralph Waldo Emerson bought land on the shore of Walden Pond, a 61-acre pond, surrounded by woods, and Thoreau decided to build a cabin there. It was only two miles from the village of Concord, and he had frequent visitors. During the two years he lived there, Thoreau kept a journal that he later published as Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854). In the conclusion to Walden, Thoreau wrote, "I learned this, at least, by my experiment; that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours."
Friday, July 11, 2025
Torn
It's the birthday of the essayist and children's writer E.B. White (books by this author), born Elwin Brooks White in Mount Vernon, New York (1899)…
E.B. White said: "I arise in the morning torn between a desire to improve the world and a desire to enjoy the world. This makes it hard to plan the day."
https://writersalmanac.publicradio.org/index.php%3Fdate=2014%252F07%252F11.htmlTuesday, July 8, 2025
Back Then
Ron Chernow's new Mark Twain bio led me back to Justin Kaplan's 1966 bio, which has now led me to this evocation of New York in the decade of my birth. A different world. I wouldn't call it "great"... (After he retired From baseball Jackie Robinson went to work For chock full O. nuts, giving the company an undeserved "progressive" reputation).
"The owner of Chock full o’ Nuts, a white man named William Black, advertised in the tabloids for “light colored counter help,” an example of nth-degree job discrimination. The separation of whites and blacks was an embedded fact of American life, “civil rights” an unfamiliar phrase, Harlem another world. In 1956 the city’s nearly eight million population was 83 percent white, only 11 percent black. Except downtown in the Village and in other artistic and intellectual enclaves, white people and black people did not mingle. We were accustomed to seeing only white faces as patrons in theaters, restaurants, hotels, and sports arenas. It was only in 1947, when Jackie Robinson, wearing a Brooklyn Dodger uniform, trotted out to second base at Ebbets Field, that the color line in major league baseball was finally breached."
"Back Then: Two Literary Lives in 1950s New York" by Anne Bernays, Justin Kaplan: https://a.co/0BpjOPs
Friday, July 4, 2025
Independence
https://open.substack.com/pub/philoliver/p/independence-78d?r=35ogp&utm_medium=ios
Thursday, July 3, 2025
Thinking off-loaded
Monday, June 30, 2025
Back to Dayton
My first landlord was one of the scientific experts whose testimony on behalf of John Scopes was disallowed in 1925. I knew him as a kind old gentleman who gave me money... and shelter.
Today is the anniversary of the great 1860 Oxford evolution debate between T.H. Huxley (“Darwin’s Bulldog”) and Anglican Bishop Wilberforce.
Today is also the day when my wife and I decided we’ll attend the July 19 centenary performance of the Scopes Trial re-enactment next month, in the old courthouse in Dayton, Tennessee. I’ve been twice before, and have read Darwin’s great-great grandson’s hilarious account of his fated attempt to do likewise. I taught a course on evolution in America. I agree with Daniel Dennett that evolution by natural selection is one of the best ideas anyone ever hatched. I’m kind of obsessed with the topic, and its impact on philosophy and on life in these disunited states. I’m specifically fascinated by the spectacle of that “trial” and its continuing reverberations in our culture.
So today, naturally, I’m thinking about my first landlord.
Winterton C. Curtis (1875-1966) was a longtime zoologist at the University of Missouri, called in 1925 to testify on behalf of John Scopes—really on behalf of science, reason, and enlightenment— as one of seven expert scientific witnesses at the infamous Scopes “Monkey Trial” in Dayton, Tennessee. The judge disallowed their testimony. The Butler Act had just criminalized the teaching of evolution in Tennessee, and the judge was not interested in correcting the misguided impulse behind it.
But while in Dayton, Dr. Curtis formed a lasting friendship with Clarence Darrow (documented in Clarence Darrow: Attorney for the Damned: “He thanked Darrow for sharing a creed—’that those who strive to live righteously as they see it in this life need not fear the future”…) and gathered some striking impressions of H.L. Mencken and the whole circusy scene.
"The courtroom audience impressed me as honest country folk in jeans and calico. “Boobs" perhaps, as judged by Mencken, and holding all the prejudices of backwoods Christian orthodoxy, but nevertheless a significant section of the backbone of democracy in the U.S.A. They came to see their idol “the Great Commoner” and champion of the people meet the challenge to their faith. They left bewildered but with their beliefs unchanged despite the manhandling of their idol by the “Infidel” from Chicago..." —“A Damned Yankee Professor in Little Dixie: from the autobiographical notes of Winterton C. Curtis”
I call Dr. Curtis my first real landlord. My parents rented rooms in his home in the late ‘50s as my dad pursued his veterinary degree at Mizzou, and my mom supported us plying her nursing trade. In his final years he used to visit our home near St. Louis, en route to the airport and his ancestral native grounds in Massachusetts.
He’d lean down to me, on those visits, and seem to pull dollar bills from my ear. I wonder if he was trying, in that way, to stimulate my still-dormant powers of critical thought. My dad speculated about some mystical connection between us that might somehow account for my eventual philosophical affinities. All I know is that I agree entirely with what Dr. C. wrote in his 1922 book Science and Human Affairs From the Viewpoint of Biology:
“The humanistic philosophy of life, which flowered in Greece and which has blossomed again, is not the crude materialistic desire to eat, drink, and be merry. It is a spiritual joy in living and a confidence in the future, which makes this life a thing worthwhile. The otherworldliness of the Middle Ages does not satisfy the spiritual demands of modern times.” [p.9]Curtis concluded his “Damned Yankee” autobiographical notes (published in the year of my birth, 1957):
…I built the house at 210 [later re-numbered 504] Westmount Avenue into which Mrs. Curtis and I moved in December 1906…
"It is a thing to make life worthwhile to have lived so long in a home that one planned and built in part with his own hands on a street freshly cut from a cornfield, to have planted the trees and watched their growth until they arch the street, and above all to have lived in a university community. I think the best life in America is to be had in university and college towns such as Columbia."Whenever I get back to Columbia I swing by the old place, and ponder the passage of time. What a marvel, that a man of the 19th century remains so vividly alive in the imagination of one still ticking so far into the 21st. And what good fortune for me, that I can still go home again. And back to Dayton.
Wednesday, June 25, 2025
Never worry alone
The Power of Connection in Navigating Life's Challenges
ROBERT WALDINGER
JUN 25, 2025
In a culture that often celebrates self-reliance and individual achievement, the simple advice to "never worry alone" might seem counterintuitive. Yet, this phrase carries profound wisdom, rooted in both evolutionary biology and decades of research on human flourishing. As social creatures, we are wired to connect, to share, and to support one another. When we isolate ourselves in times of stress, we cut off one of the most powerful tools for resilience: our relationships.
The Harvard Study of Adult Development, which I have the privilege of directing, has been tracking lives for over 85 years. Its findings are clear: the quality of our relationships is the single most important factor in determining our health and happiness. This isn't just about having people around us—it's about the depth and warmth of those connections... (continues)
Monday, June 23, 2025
Another reason
Friday, June 20, 2025
Materialist spirit
— The Miraculous from the Material: Understanding the Wonders of Nature by Alan Lightman
https://a.co/7ZfKc4r
Wednesday, June 18, 2025
Not filling the void
"Your Friends and Neighbors," Jon Hamm's Netflix tale of lifestyles of the rich and dissolute, illustrates Rutger Bregman's point about the void. Hamm's character hasn't yet found a way (or a will) to make a positive lasting impact. He lacks character. He'll never teach the world to sing in perfect harmony.
"...most rich people don’t do much that’s interesting with their money. Their desires are pretty predictable: fancy cars, luxury homes, the biggest yacht they can buy—all to fill the void inside. No surprise there. History, meanwhile, is full of people without deep pockets who still manage to have a lasting impact. What about abolitionists fighting to end slavery, or the suffragettes working for women’s right to vote? Were they the richest or most powerful groups of their time? Hardly. But they changed the world."
"Moral Ambition: Stop Wasting Your Talent and Start Making a Difference" by Rutger Bregman: https://a.co/5ueC5xk
Tuesday, June 17, 2025
Why I Wake Early
It offers me its busyness. It does not believe
that I do not want it...
truly I know
our part is not knowing,
but looking, and touching, and loving…
What a task
to ask…
Monday, June 16, 2025
Parenthood
"It's an opportunity to reach into the future a little bit… it sews up all the various parts of your own life… it's a deep experience"… Carl Sagan
Saturday, June 14, 2025
Unpatriotic
https://substack.com/@philoliver/note/c-125778130?r=35ogp&utm_medium=ios&utm_source=notes-share-action
Friday, June 13, 2025
What moral holidays are for
Scenes from last week’s Berkshires holiday
— Phil Oliver (@osopher.bsky.social) June 14, 2025 at 3:10 PM
[image or embed]
Wednesday, June 4, 2025
Nice place to visit
But they get more snow and cold than would be congenial to a Tennessean.
Friday, May 30, 2025
Old birds, and young
Thirty-two years ago today, guests at our wedding were gifted a small but meaningful take-home token of our nuptials: a scrolled passage from Wallace Stegner's 1976 prize-winning "story of a long marriage"-The Spectator Bird.
It is something — it can be everything — to have found a fellow bird with whom you can sit among the rafters while the drinking and boasting and reciting and fighting go on below; a fellow bird whom you can look after and find bugs and seeds for; one who will patch your bruises and straighten your ruffled feathers and mourn over your hurts when you accidentally fly into something you can’t handle.
I've mentioned this more than a few times, over the years (partly from guilt, I've always regretted that our wedding planner-or whoever printed the scrolls-omitted the citation). But at thirty-two and counting I think we're finally qualified to speak as protagonists in our own story of a long marriage, and to corroborate the claim: it has been "everything"...
And this anniversary year is special, too, because in a few months Younger Daughter and her own fellow bird will formalize their avian association.
And so the story expands. The stories continue.
Thursday, May 29, 2025
Cosmic spirit, down to earth
— I Am a Part of Infinity: The Spiritual Journey of Albert Einstein by Kieran Fox
https://a.co/cM0nHE1
Reading Schopenhauer
Mindless reading can be that. Engaged reading is more like conversation in the Socratic vein, and a virtual form of travel through time, space, and subjectivity. Thinking for yourself is not the same as thinking BY yourself, something the solitary philosopher is too prone to do.
Monday, May 26, 2025
The Bourgeois Morality of ‘The Ethicist’
A strong, if cherry-picked, polemic I found in my texts this morning (thanks, Andy).
But I remember when The Ethicist was a non -philosopher, more like the etiquette expert or Dear Abby. Appiah is so much better.
Still, this scores major points.
"Somehow Times ethical theory has brought us to the conclusion that the right thing to do is to help destroy the world… Problems that have large structural causes (homelessness, drug use, etc.) are reduced to personal matters between individuals—what does a writer owe this particularhomeless man or person with a drug problem? Questions of social ethics are excluded from consideration…"
Sunday, May 25, 2025
“collective effervescence”
Saturday, May 24, 2025
Superman with a Plan
Deists' vision of a god who's left the building was decidedly not Einstein's god...
"...pantheism is often confused with more traditional creeds that accept some kind of Creator. The easiest mistake to make is to conflate pantheism with Deism. Deism rose to prominence during the Age of Enlightenment as a kind of comforting compromise that made Christian faith compatible with the more critical modern mentality. Easily mocked ideas like miracles, divine revelation, and the literal truth of the Bible were dismissed in deference to the discoveries of science. But the basic belief persisted that a Creator God fashioned our universe with a purpose and a plan. From the Deist perspective, the orderly laws of physical existence and the miraculous organization of living beings provided incontrovertible evidence for God’s existence and His goodness.134 You don’t hear the word Deism much these days, but the idea lives on among its intellectual descendants: creationism and intelligent design.
Although Einstein was often accused of atheism, it doesn’t seem like anyone thought of him as a Deist during his own lifetime. But over the last couple of decades, this has become the dominant narrative defining his spirituality. One biographer has suggested that Einstein “settled into a deism” in later life and embraced a “middle-age deistic faith.”135 Time magazine, celebrating Einstein as its “Person of the Century,” hailed him as “a philosopher with faith both in science and in the beauty of God’s handiwork.”136 And Einstein has even been (mis)quoted as saying, “I believe in God; I have a very deep faith.… There’s a spirit manifest in the laws of the universe… and to me that explains my faith in a Creator and a faith in God.”"
"I Am a Part of Infinity: The Spiritual Journey of Albert Einstein" by Kieran Fox: https://a.co/0l7smwE
Friday, May 23, 2025
Alasdair MacIntyre (1929-2025)
MacIntyre was proud never to have earned a PhD: "I won't go so far as to say that you have a deformed mind if you have a PhD, but you will have to work extra hard to remain educated."
Wednesday, May 21, 2025
Enjoy the scenery on the detours
Monday, May 19, 2025
Best-case scenario?
"Category III jobs: idealistic, but not all that ambitious
And then there's a third category, made up of people who're idealistic, but not that ambitious. It's a combination often seen in Gen Z—people born since 1996.
One survey after another shows that today's teenagers and twentysomethings make up the most progressive generation yet. 22 That's wonderful news. Most young people are far more idealistic than their parents and are focused on a number of the big challenges of our day, whether that's climate change or racism, sexual harassment or inequality.
But something seems to be missing. You see it in young people's take on their careers: with no interest in joining the capitalist rat race, many want work they're passionate about—and then preferably part-time. 23
Sometimes it seems "ambition" has become a dirty word, incompatible with an idealistic lifestyle. Many people are more preoccupied with the kind of work they do than with the impact that work has. As long as it feels good. "Small is beautiful," you'll then hear. Or "think global, act local"—as if achieving little is somehow a virtue.
In some circles, you'd think the highest good is not to have any impact at all. A good life is then primarily defined by what you don't do. Don't fly. Don't eat meat. Don't have kids. And whatever you do, don't even think about using a plastic straw. Reduce! Reduce! Reduce! The aim is to have the smallest footprint possible, with your little vegetable garden and your tiny house. Best-case scenario? Your impact on the planet is so negligible, you could just as well not have existed."
— Moral Ambition: Stop Wasting Your Talent and Start Making a Difference by Rutger Bregman
The best in us
https://www.themarginalian.org/2018/07/03/how-to-grow-old-bertrand-russell/
Saturday, May 17, 2025
Moral ambition
Rutger Bregman Wants to Save Elites From Their Wasted Lives
NYTimes: Rutger Bregman Wants to Save Elites From Their Wasted Lives https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/17/magazine/rutger-bregman-interview.html?context=audio&smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare
Path blocked
https://substack.com/@philoliver/note/c-117871955?r=35ogp&utm_medium=ios&utm_source=notes-share-action
Amphibious assault
https://bsky.app/profile/osopher.bsky.social/post/3lpeh2uufek2r
https://substack.com/@philoliver/note/c-117871540?r=35ogp&utm_medium=ios&utm_source=notes-share-action
Wednesday, May 14, 2025
Dog @dawn
The only “island of meaning”?
Brian Cox shares some Sagan-esque cosmic philosophy with Colbert:
@profbriancox explores the wonder of human life set against the vast backdrop of galaxies captured by the James Webb Space Telescope.
https://www.threads.com/@colbertlateshow/post/DJnhTd_vT00?xmt=AQF0YikHmhrFtU5gnzj__Zawf3E4XgjDImP6h-wyz7D59w
Sunday, May 11, 2025
“no other life but this”
You must live in the present, launch yourself on every wave, find your eternity in each moment. Fools stand on their island of opportunities and look toward another land. There is no other land; there is no other life but this." - Henry Thoreau
Thursday, May 8, 2025
But… is that all there is? 🎶
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-regret-free-life/202502/the-difference-between-meaning-and-purpose
Wednesday, May 7, 2025
The right to question ideas
The internet's "History Alice" has a new book.
Many of our students are unfamiliar with their Constitution and its enumerated rights, never mind this one. And never mind their president.
"The rise of the teenager in Britain largely stemmed from American culture. In 1945, The New York Times marked this growing group with an article entitled ‘A teen-age bill of rights’. This was a ‘ten-point charter framed to meet the problems of growing youth’, which included ‘the right to a “say” about his own life’, ‘the right to question ideas’ and ‘the right to make mistakes, to find out for himself’."
"Eighteen: A History of Britain in 18 Young Lives" by Alice Loxton: https://a.co/4tH27BC
Tuesday, May 6, 2025
A mirror of the Infinite
— I Am a Part of Infinity: The Spiritual Journey of Albert Einstein by Kieran Fox
Scopes centenary
It had gone exactly according to plan: Scopes and a group of local businessmen had decided to provoke the indictment in order to challenge a new Tennessee law making it a crime to teach evolution in public schools.
https://to.pbs.org/45nhlsy
Sunday, May 4, 2025
Our Idea of Happiness Has Gotten Shallow. Here’s How to Deepen It.
Kwame Anthony Appiah
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/03/magazine/happiness-history-living-well.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare
Saturday, May 3, 2025
How to Survive the Trump Years With Your Spirit Intact
"…the eternal forces of dehumanization are blowing strong right now: concentrated power; authoritarianism; materialism; runaway technology; a presidential administration at war with the arts, universities and sciences; a president who guts Christianity while pretending to govern in its name.
On the other hand, there are millions of humanists — secular and religious — repulsed by what they see. History is often driven by those people who are quietly repulsed for a while and then find their voice. I suspect different kinds of humanists will gather and invent other cultural movements. They will ask the eternal humanistic questions: What does it mean to be human? What is the best way to live? What is the nature of the common humanity that binds us together?
…"
Metanoia
Friday, May 2, 2025
“to a certain extent sacred”
I continue to enjoy starting my days with a brief peek at distant ocean sunrises (with dogs) on the Internet, from Ireland and the UK to Virginia Beach. But I need to dial that back, one or two should suffice.
On the other hand, I might not then find gems like this from my favorite misanthrope:
"Do not shorten the morning by getting up late, or waste it in unworthy occupations or in talk; look upon it as the quintessence of life, as to a certain extent sacred."
— Arthur Schopenhauer, Counsels and Maxims
Thursday, May 1, 2025
How Nearly a Century of Happiness Research Led to One Big Finding
Wednesday, April 30, 2025
Tuesday, April 29, 2025
The one issue
— I Am a Part of Infinity: The Spiritual Journey of Albert Einstein by Kieran Fox
Monday, April 28, 2025
Good fortune
Michael Collins, who died on this day in 2021
https://www.threads.com/@reboomer/post/DI_O3gqNTkZ?xmt=AQGzd4FX-MC6MWSwdg4l3skYPFU4BrO0OerovmIAC31EIQ
Sunday, April 27, 2025
Will the Humanities Survive Artificial Intelligence?
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/will-the-humanities-survive-artificial-intelligence?utm_source=threads&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=tny&utm_social-type=owned
Friday, April 25, 2025
“cowboy individualism”
"…The rate at which America's government, health, defense, and economy is degrading shows that reality will not conform to the myth of the American cowboy. The cover of The Economist today shows a battered and heavily bandaged eagle under the caption: "Only 1,361 Days To Go."
The American people seem to be realizing that the rhetoric of cowboy individualism is a very different thing than its reality. Trump's poll numbers are dropping sharply. A Reuters poll found that just 37% of Americans approve of his handling of the economy, which was supposed to be his strong suit. An Economist/YouGov poll found Trump's approval rating was –13, with 54% of Americans disapproving of the way he is handling the presidency and only 41% approving."
HCR https://open.substack.com/pub/heathercoxrichardson/p/april-24-2025?r=35ogp&utm_medium=ios
Tuesday, April 22, 2025
Russell’s impersonal interests
"Make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life."
Maria Popova
Nobel laureate Bertrand Russell on how to grow old: https://www.themarginalian.org/2018/07/03/how-to-grow-old-bertrand-russell/
Sunday, April 20, 2025
Banning Stoicism
The Naval Academy Canceled My Lecture on Wisdom
For the past four years, I have been delivering a series of lectures on the virtues of Stoicism to midshipmen at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md., and I was supposed to continue this on April 14 to the entire sophomore class on the theme of wisdom.
Roughly an hour before my talk was to begin, I received a call: Would I refrain from any mention in my remarks of the recent removal of 381 supposedly controversial books from the Nimitz library on campus? My slides had been sent up the chain of command at the school, which was now, as it was explained to me, extremely worried about reprisals if my talk appeared to flout Executive Order 14151("Ending Radical and Wasteful Government D.E.I. Programs and Preferencing.")
When I declined, my lecture — as well as a planned speech before the Navy football team, with whom my books on Stoicism are popular was canceled. (The academy "made a schedule change that aligns with its mission of preparing midshipmen for careers of service," a Navy spokesperson told Times Opinion. "The Naval Academy is an apolitical institution.")
Had I been allowed to go ahead, this is the story I was going to tell the class…