Delight Springs

Friday, January 5, 2024

Christian Wiman

A poet whose religiosity (which "begins at the point where atheists suppose that it must be at an end") is complicated, possibly incoherent-- he acknowledges "no solution to the problem of suffering"-- but still fascinating from a humanist perspective. His conversion and faith-through-suffering story would have made the cut for James's Gifford Lectures. A friend calls him a bridge between religion and philosophy. If I were a Yale student I'd take his class. If he ever relocates to Fairfield I may have to drive over and pay my respects. I'll certainly read Zero at the Bone.
...During his years at Poetry [as editor], Wiman came to feel alienated from contemporary poetry and what he regarded as its self-obsessed confessionalism. Before he learned he had cancer, he'd been planning to resign from the magazine—he and [wife Danielle] Chapman, in thrall to the mythology of another pair of poet partners, Donald Hall and Jane Kenyon, living and writing in pastoral bliss in New Hampshire, hoped to leave Chicago for Tennessee and make Fairfield into their own Eagle Pond Farm. But Wiman's cancer treatments can cost more than a million dollars a year; handcuffed by health care, they stayed put. Then, in 2010, Wiman was invited to give a lecture at the Yale Institute of Sacred Music, on the campus of the Yale Divinity School. He was so taken by his conversations with the students, the way they talked so straightforwardly about their faith and their fears and what he considers life's ultimate concerns, that when he got home he wrote a letter to Yale angling for a job.

Wiman became a senior lecturer in religion and literature, and Chapman became a lecturer in English. He is now the Clement-Muehl Professor of Communication Arts. One Friday morning this fall, at nine-thirty on the nose, he arrived in a seminar room on the Sterling Quadrangle for his course "Poetry and Faith" holding up a stack of handouts like Perseus holding the head of Medusa. He'd woken that morning full of fever and pain and nausea—something that still happens to him every few weeks, most often from colds and viruses his weakened immune system can't fight off—and had considered cancelling the class, but he wanted to clear up something he'd said the previous week, about Philip Larkin's "Aubade." Wiman had told his students that the poem spoke the truth to him as a Christian, which shocked some of them, since it famously describes religion as "that vast moth-eaten musical brocade / Created to pretend we never die."

For Wiman, the poem's theological power comes from its confrontation with "a kind of absolute nothingness." His handout contained a few quotations clarifying the point. The first was from the German theologian H. J. Iwand: "Our faith begins at the point where atheists suppose that it must be at an end. Our faith begins with the bleakness and power which is the night of the cross, abandonment, temptation, and doubt about everything that exists!" The second was from a letter written by Dietrich Bonhoeffer not long before he was murdered by the Nazis: "We cannot be honest unless we recognize that we have to live in the world etsi deus non daretur" (as if there were no God). Before Wiman could finish with the handout, a student tried to slip in late. Wiman reminded his class of the punishment for tardiness—memorizing a sonnet—then turned to that week's readings, which were about love..." --Casey Cep, NYer

To love god, he thinks, one must love life, the world, and all that's in it. Pragmatic meliorists differ on that point, loving only what's lovable and fighting what isn't. 

But for a man racked with debilitating cancer, having survived a brutal Texas childhood, to have made such a gracious accommodation to his own suffering is impressive. Maria Popova is impressed, and characteristically insightful about Wiman and his relevance to those of us who cannot share his particular variety of faith. He, she writes,

considers how any large and luminous love transcends the personal — the realm of the self — and unselves us into the sacred…

At its core, love is the quality of attention we confer upon another; and as Simone Weil observed in her timeless meditation on the nature of grace, “attention, taken to its highest degree, is the same thing as prayer.” All of love’s gravity and all of its grace are found in our acts of attention.

Like WJ I cannot pray ("I cannot possibly pray-I feel foolish and artificial"). But that line would have grabbed WJ's attention, as it has mine.  Especially that word love.

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